5/6/2023 0 Comments Saturnalia pronunciation![]() ![]() Ho preso l’appuntamento dal dottore per domani pomeriggio perché stamattina lavoro Il giorno di Natale le scuole sono chiuse Here are some other words strictly connected with the Italian days of the week that you are likely to find in common sentences. More week- and day-related words + phrases Since then, in Italian, the day of rest has been called domenica and became sacred for all Christians, while the English language kept the original name and meaning (Sunday). Three years later, in 383, he made the day of rest mandatory, and at the same time, he renamed Dies Solis (day of the sun) into Dies Dominicus, the day of the lord. In 380, Flavius Theodosius Augustus, the last emperor of the Roman Empire before the division between the Western and Eastern empires, established Christianity as the one and only official religion of the empire. In 337, Pope Julius I made it official in the name of the Catholic Church. In 330, for the first time in Roman history, Constantine officially established the festival to celebrate the birth of Christ and set it on the same day as the festival of the Sol Invictus, December 25th. In 321, Emperor Constantine the Great issued a decree establishing that the day of the sun, dies solis, was going to be the first day of the week and to be devoted to rest. Rounding off the Saturnalia, the oldest among the Roman festivals, Dies Natalis Solis Invicti became increasingly important. On this occasion, he proclaimed the God Sun the main deity of his empire. On December 25th, 274, emperor Aurelianus consecrated a temple to Sol Invictus founding the festival of the birthday of the undefeated sun (Dies Natalis Solis Invicti). The Sunday (dies solis) has been strictly linked to the cult of the sun, very heartfelt in ancient Rome. Other European languages, especially Germanic ones, also for the Saturday kept their astronomic origins, such as English (Sunday) and German (Samstag). In Italian, it became sabato, in Spanish and Portuguese, sábado, in the Sardinian language sàbadu, in French samedi, from the Latin sambati dies, day of sabbat. When Christianity started to spread in the Western world, the word “shabbat”, day of rest in Hebrew, in many neo-Latin languages replaced the pagan name. The last two days of the week, Saturday and Sunday, sabato and domenica in Italian, initially devoted to pagan gods or planets like the others, were later changed in reference to the local religious evolution. Today, dì is not in use anymore in daily speaking and writing, but you can find it in poems and older literary works. The days that kept the root of the planets end with “ dì“, which in Italian is another way to say “day”. ![]() In modern Italian, this has remained the first day of the week, lunedì. This means that the goddess moon was no less important than the other gods after which the other days were named, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn. The first day of the week in Ancient Rome was “dies lunae”, the day of the moon. Unlike the English version, in Italian, the days of the week don’t start with a capital letter. Since Roman times, the days of the week in Italy have been named after the planets. How to pronounce the days of the week in Italian: audio Lunedì Martedì Mercoledì Giovedì Venerdì Sabato Domenica The Italian weekdays: the origin of the names 8 Italian children’s song with the days to memorize Translation and pronunciation of the days of the week in Italian: easy table Italian day of the week ![]()
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